Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the neoplasia that is most frequently associated with vitamin D deficiency in epidemiological and observational studies in terms of incidence and mortality. Many mechanistic studies show that the active vitamin D metabolite (1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or calcitriol) inhibits proliferation and promotes epithelial differentiation of human colon carcinoma cell lines that express vitamin D receptor (VDR) via regulating a high number of genes.
A key action underlining this effect is the multilevel inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, whose abnormal activation in colon epithelial cells starts and promotes CRC.
A recent study has shown that there is an advantageous connection between vitamin D supplementation and prognostic improvement of patients diagnosed with CRC
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the neoplasia that is most frequently associated with vitamin D deficiency in epidemiological and observational studies in terms of incidence and mortality. Many mechanistic studies show that the active vitamin D metabolite (1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or calcitriol) inhibits proliferation and promotes epithelial differentiation of human colon carcinoma cell lines that express vitamin D receptor (VDR) via the regulation of a high number of genes. A key action underlining this effect is the multilevel inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, whose abnormal activation in colon epithelial cells initiates and promotes CRC.Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the neoplasia that is most frequently associated with vitamin D deficiency in epidemiological and observational studies in terms of incidence and mortality. Many mechanistic studies show that the active vitamin D metabolite (1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 or calcitriol) inhibits proliferation and promotes epithelial differentiation of human colon carcinoma cell lines that express vitamin D receptor (VDR) via the regulation of a high number of genes. A key action underlining this effect is the multilevel inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, whose abnormal activation in colon epithelial cells initiates and promotes CRC.
A review was registered on PROSPERO (register number: CRD42021243547). PUBMED, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched for English-language publications using relevant keywords. Two reviewers independently selected articles, assessed quality, and extracted data. Results: higher circulating vitamin D level was related with better disease outcomes in advanced CRC patients undergoing chemotherapy: progression-free survival (HR=0.85, 95% CI=0.71-0.99; I2=34.4%), overall survival (OR=0.56, 95% CI=0.38-0.82; I2=0%). Conclusion: High circulating vitamin D content is beneficial for improving prognosis of advanced CRC receiving chemotherapy.
Reference:
Zeng X, Zhang L, Jia S, Lin T, Liu G, Yue J, Huang X. Effects of Circulating 25(OH)D Status in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review. Anticancer Res. 2021 Dec;41(12):5903-5912. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15409. PMID: 34848444